Johann Sebastian Bach: German composer. Considered by many to be the greatest composer of all time, Johann Sebastian Bach was born into a dynasty of musicians and performers that played a determining role in German music for nearly two centuries and whose first documented mention dates back to 1561.
Early Life
Son of Johann Ambrosius, a trumpeter at the court of Eisenach, and director of the musicians of that city, music surrounded Johann Sebastian Bach from the beginning of his days. On the death of his father in 1695, he was taken over by his older brother, Johann Christoph, then organist at the church of St. Michael in Ohrdruf. Under his guidance, little Bach quickly became familiar with the keyboard instruments, the organ, and the harpsichord, of which he would be an accomplished performer throughout his life.
Traning
His training culminated in the convent of Saint Michael in Lüneburg, where he studied the great masters of the past, including Heinrich Schütz while familiarizing himself with the new French instrumental forms that he could hear at court.
Personality
The personality of Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most complex and enigmatic of all the great composers. A very talented, disciplined, and dedicated person, a religious man, and a devoted musician who is also a passionate artist and a proud man. He has been described as introverted, but also as a charming and generous person. It is generally believed that Bach was a serious man who was very dedicated to his music, but also willing to have fun and be kind to his fellow men.
Musician
He received his first musical lessons from his father. When he passed away, he went to live and study with his older brother, Johann Christoph, then organist at Ohrdruff.
His uncles were all professional musicians, from composers and chamber musicians to organists.
During the year 1700, Bach began to practice as a member of the choir of the church of San Miguel, in Lüneburg.
Death
Johann Sebastian Bach began to go blind in the last year of his life and also suffered from a heart disease that forced him to retire from music, dying in Leipzig on July 28, 1750, at the age of 65, after undergoing a failed operation. ocular. He left his influence on later musicians like Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, and Chopin.
Five of his children devoted themselves to music. Others went on to become renowned composers and performers.
What Instruments Did Bach Play?
Violin, flute, oboe, cello, viola da gamba, organ, harpsichord…
How Many Works Did Bach Compose?
The BWV catalog of Johann Sebastian Bach (Bach Werke Verzeichnis, in German) is made up of 1,080 works grouped into vocal music (1-524), instrumental music (525-1071), and canonical and speculative music (1072-1080).
What Works Did Bach Compose?
Among other works, he was the author of the Brandenburg Concertos, the Mass in B minor, the St. Matthew Passion, the Art of Fugue, Musical Offering, the Goldberg Variations, the Toccata and Fugue in D minor, several cycles of cantatas ( Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140 and Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, BWV 147), the Italian Concerto, BWV 971, the Overture in the French style, BWV 831, Suites for cello solo, the Sonatas and partitas for violin Solo, Keyboard Concertos and the Suites for Orchestra.
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